Bills of Congress by U.S. Congress

H.R.382 - Exported Carbon Emissions Report Act of 2025 (119th Congress)

Summary

H.R. 382, the Exported Carbon Emissions Report Act of 2025, directs the EPA Administrator to collect, calculate, and publish information on carbon dioxide and methane emissions associated with fossil fuel exports from the United States. This includes emissions released both within and outside U.S. boundaries related to the extraction, processing, transportation, and combustion of these fuels. The bill mandates annual reporting for the previous ten calendar years, using the best available scientific data and established international standards.

Expected Effects

The Act will likely increase transparency regarding the environmental impact of U.S. fossil fuel exports. This increased transparency could influence policy decisions related to energy production and export. It may also impact international trade agreements and environmental regulations.

Potential Benefits

  • Provides greater transparency regarding the environmental impact of fossil fuel exports.
  • Informs policymakers and the public about the carbon footprint associated with U.S. energy policy.
  • Encourages the use of best available scientific information and international standards for emissions accounting.
  • May lead to more informed decisions regarding energy production and consumption.
  • Could promote international cooperation on climate change mitigation.

Potential Disadvantages

  • Potential for increased regulatory burden on the EPA.
  • Possible economic impacts on the fossil fuel industry due to increased scrutiny.
  • Risk of inaccurate or incomplete data collection, leading to misleading reports.
  • Potential for political disputes over the interpretation and use of the reported data.
  • The act itself does not mandate any specific action to reduce emissions, only to report them.

Constitutional Alignment

The bill appears to align with the constitutional authority of Congress to regulate commerce with foreign nations (Article I, Section 8, Clause 3). It also relates to the general welfare clause (Preamble) by addressing environmental concerns. The bill does not appear to infringe on any specific constitutional rights or limitations.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).