Bills of Congress by U.S. Congress

H.R.3836 - EO 14282 Act of 2025 (119th Congress)

Summary

H.R. 3836, the EO 14282 Act of 2025, seeks to codify Executive Order 14282 into law. This Executive Order relates to increasing transparency regarding foreign influence at American universities. The bill was introduced in the House of Representatives and referred to the Committee on Education and Workforce.

Expected Effects

If enacted, H.R. 3836 would make Executive Order 14282 a permanent law, rather than an order subject to change by future presidents. This would mandate consistent reporting and disclosure of foreign funding and influence at American universities. The goal is to ensure transparency and potentially mitigate undue influence from foreign entities.

Potential Benefits

  • Increased transparency regarding foreign funding of American universities.
  • Potential mitigation of undue foreign influence in academic research and curriculum.
  • Greater public awareness of foreign ties to higher education institutions.
  • Possible enhancement of national security by identifying potential risks.
  • Reinforces public trust in the integrity of academic institutions.

Potential Disadvantages

  • Potential for increased administrative burden on universities.
  • Possible chilling effect on legitimate international collaborations and research funding.
  • Risk of politicization of academic research and international partnerships.
  • Potential for unintended discrimination or bias against certain foreign entities or researchers.
  • Possible overreach by the government into academic affairs.

Constitutional Alignment

The bill's constitutional alignment is complex. Congress has the power to legislate on matters related to national security and education. However, the First Amendment protects academic freedom and freedom of association. The key question is whether the transparency requirements unduly infringe upon these freedoms. Further legal analysis would be needed to determine if the bill is narrowly tailored to serve a compelling government interest, as required by constitutional law. Article 1, Section 8 gives Congress the power to regulate commerce with foreign nations.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).