H.R.395 - Justice for Rape Survivors Act (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R. 395, the Justice for Rape Survivors Act, proposes to amend Title 18 of the United States Code to establish mandatory minimum sentences of 30 years for aggravated sexual abuse and sexual abuse. The bill aims to increase the severity of punishment for these crimes. It was introduced in the House of Representatives on January 14, 2025, and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
Expected Effects
If enacted, this bill would significantly increase the minimum prison sentences for individuals convicted of sexual abuse offenses under federal law. This could lead to longer periods of incarceration for offenders. The change would impact the federal justice system by mandating stricter sentencing guidelines.
Potential Benefits
- Increased punishment severity for sexual abuse offenses.
- Potential deterrent effect on potential offenders.
- May provide a sense of justice and closure for survivors.
- Reinforces societal condemnation of sexual abuse.
- Could lead to fewer repeat offenses through incapacitation.
Most Benefited Areas:
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential for disproportionate sentences in certain cases.
- Increased strain on the prison system due to longer sentences.
- May not address the root causes of sexual abuse.
- Could lead to higher costs for taxpayers due to increased incarceration rates.
- May reduce judicial discretion in sentencing.
Most Disadvantaged Areas:
Constitutional Alignment
The bill aligns with the Constitution's objective to "establish Justice" as stated in the Preamble. However, concerns may arise regarding the Eighth Amendment, which prohibits cruel and unusual punishment, if the mandatory minimum sentences are deemed excessive in specific cases. Article I, Section 8 grants Congress the power to define and punish offenses against the laws of the United States.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).