H.R.474 - Lumbee Fairness Act (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R.474, the Lumbee Fairness Act, seeks to grant federal recognition to the Lumbee Tribe of North Carolina. This involves amending the Lumbee Act of 1956 to formally acknowledge the tribe and extend federal benefits and services to its members. The bill outlines specific procedures for tribal enrollment verification and land acquisition, while also addressing jurisdictional matters with the State of North Carolina.
Expected Effects
If enacted, the Lumbee Fairness Act would grant the Lumbee Tribe federal recognition, making them eligible for federal services and benefits available to other federally recognized tribes. This includes access to healthcare, education, housing, and other programs. The bill also authorizes the Secretary of the Interior to take land into trust for the tribe's benefit.
Potential Benefits
- Formal federal recognition would provide the Lumbee Tribe access to resources and programs designed to support tribal communities.
- Increased access to healthcare, education, and housing for tribal members.
- Potential for economic development through land acquisition and resource management.
- Enhanced cultural preservation and self-governance.
- Clarification of jurisdictional matters between the tribe and the State of North Carolina.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential strain on federal resources due to the increased demand for services.
- Possible disputes over tribal enrollment and membership criteria.
- Concerns from other tribes regarding the process of federal recognition.
- Potential for conflicts with the State of North Carolina over jurisdictional issues, despite the bill's attempt to address them.
- Increased administrative burden on the Department of the Interior.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill's alignment with the Constitution is primarily based on the Commerce Clause (Article I, Section 8), which grants Congress the power to regulate commerce with Indian tribes. Additionally, the bill's provisions regarding federal recognition and the provision of services to the tribe could be argued under the General Welfare Clause (Article I, Section 8), which allows Congress to provide for the general welfare of the United States. The bill does not appear to infringe upon any individual liberties or rights guaranteed by the Constitution or its amendments.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).