H.R.513 - Offshore Lands Authorities Act of 2025 (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R.513, the Offshore Lands Authorities Act of 2025, seeks to nullify several Presidential memoranda and executive orders that withdrew unleased offshore lands from mineral leasing. It also aims to amend the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act to limit the President's authority to withdraw such lands in the future. The bill sets acreage and time limits on presidential withdrawals and requires assessments before any withdrawal can occur.
Expected Effects
If enacted, this bill would reopen certain offshore areas to oil and gas leasing, potentially increasing domestic energy production. It would also shift some control over offshore land management from the executive to the legislative branch. This could lead to increased energy production but also potentially less environmental protection in those areas.
Potential Benefits
- Increased domestic energy production and potential job creation in the energy sector.
- Reduced reliance on foreign energy sources, enhancing national security.
- Potential increase in revenue to the Treasury and states from oil and gas leases.
- Greater Congressional oversight of presidential withdrawals of offshore lands.
- Could lead to lower energy prices for consumers.
Potential Disadvantages
- Increased risk of environmental damage from oil spills and other accidents.
- Potential negative impacts on marine ecosystems and coastal communities.
- Exacerbation of climate change due to increased fossil fuel production.
- Reduced protection for sensitive marine habitats and species.
- Conflicts with international agreements and efforts to reduce carbon emissions.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill's attempt to limit presidential power over offshore lands could be viewed through the lens of the separation of powers doctrine. Article I, Section 1 vests legislative powers in Congress, which could be interpreted to include control over federal lands. However, the President also has implied executive powers related to managing federal resources. The bill also establishes a congressional disapproval procedure, which is subject to constitutional considerations regarding legislative vetoes.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).