H.R.528 - Post-Disaster Reforestation and Restoration Act of 2025 (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R. 528, the Post-Disaster Reforestation and Restoration Act of 2025, directs the Secretary of the Interior to establish a program for reforestation and restoration of covered lands following unplanned disturbances. The program aims to address areas unlikely to naturally regenerate without assistance. The bill emphasizes coordination with various stakeholders, including Indian Tribes, state and local governments, and federal agencies.
Expected Effects
The bill will likely lead to increased reforestation and restoration efforts on federal and tribal lands affected by disasters. It will also create a framework for prioritizing projects and allocating resources through grants, contracts, and cooperative agreements. The Secretary of Interior will be required to report annually to Congress on the progress of these efforts.
Potential Benefits
- Environmental Restoration: Promotes recovery of damaged ecosystems.
- Stakeholder Engagement: Requires outreach to various groups, including Indian Tribes and local governments.
- Resource Allocation: Establishes a framework for grants and contracts to support reforestation.
- Accountability: Mandates annual reports to Congress on program progress.
- Addresses Natural Disasters: Focuses on areas impacted by unplanned disturbances.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential Bureaucracy: The program could create bureaucratic hurdles in project implementation.
- Funding Dependency: Reliance on appropriations may lead to inconsistent funding levels.
- Limited Scope: Focuses primarily on federal and tribal lands, potentially neglecting private lands.
- Delayed Implementation: Requires up to one year for the Secretary to identify covered lands.
- Unclear Metrics: Success depends on the effectiveness of reforestation and restoration efforts.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill aligns with the General Welfare Clause (Preamble) by promoting environmental health and resource management. Congress's authority to legislate regarding federal lands is well-established. The bill does not appear to infringe upon any specific constitutional rights or limitations.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).