H.R.54 - WHO Withdrawal Act (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R. 54, the WHO Withdrawal Act, directs the President to withdraw the United States from the Constitution of the World Health Organization (WHO). It also prohibits the use of federal funds for U.S. participation in the WHO or any successor organization. The bill further repeals the Act of June 14, 1948, which provided for U.S. membership and participation in the WHO.
Expected Effects
If enacted, the United States would cease to be a member of the WHO. This would end U.S. financial contributions to the organization and limit U.S. influence on global health policy. The impact would be felt in areas of international health initiatives and disease control.
Potential Benefits
- Potential savings of U.S. taxpayer money by eliminating contributions to the WHO.
- Increased U.S. sovereignty and independence in health policy decisions.
- Opportunity to redirect funds to domestic health priorities.
- May appeal to those who believe the WHO is ineffective or biased.
- Could encourage reforms within the WHO if other nations express similar concerns.
Most Benefited Areas:
Potential Disadvantages
- Reduced U.S. influence on global health policy and standards.
- Potential harm to global health initiatives, particularly in developing countries.
- Limited access to WHO data and expertise on emerging health threats.
- Damage to U.S. reputation and standing in the international community.
- Possible negative impact on U.S. efforts to combat pandemics and other global health crises.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill's directive to withdraw from an international organization and repeal existing legislation falls within the powers granted to Congress. Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution grants Congress the power to regulate commerce with foreign nations and to make all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers. The act of withdrawing from a treaty or international organization is generally considered an executive function, but Congress can influence this through legislation, particularly concerning funding.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).