Bills of Congress by U.S. Congress

H.R.592 - Protecting School Milk Choices Act of 2025 (119th Congress)

Summary

H.R. 592, the "Protecting School Milk Choices Act of 2025," aims to amend the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act. The bill focuses on the types of milk offered in school lunch programs. Specifically, it mandates that schools offer both flavored and unflavored fluid milk, and allows them to offer lactose-free milk.

Expected Effects

If enacted, this bill would change the milk options available to students in school lunch programs. Schools would be required to provide both flavored and unflavored milk, potentially increasing milk consumption among students. The option to offer lactose-free milk provides flexibility for students with dietary restrictions.

Potential Benefits

  • Increased choice for students regarding milk options.
  • Potential for increased milk consumption, providing nutritional benefits.
  • Accommodation for students with lactose intolerance through optional lactose-free milk.
  • Supports the dairy industry by ensuring milk remains a staple in school lunches.
  • May reduce food waste if students are more satisfied with available milk choices.

Potential Disadvantages

  • Flavored milk often contains added sugars, potentially contributing to unhealthy diets.
  • Increased costs for schools to provide a wider variety of milk options.
  • Potential for increased waste if flavored milk is preferred over unflavored milk.
  • May not address the underlying issues of food insecurity or nutritional education.
  • Possible displacement of other healthy beverage options.

Constitutional Alignment

The bill appears to align with the general welfare clause of the Constitution, as it aims to provide nutritious options to students. Specifically, the preamble states the Constitution is intended to "promote the general Welfare". As the bill amends an existing act, it falls within the powers granted to Congress under Article I, Section 8, which allows Congress to provide for the general welfare of the United States through taxation and spending. There are no apparent conflicts with individual liberties or states' rights.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).