H.R.602 - Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner in VA Hospitals Act of 2025; SANE Act of 2025 (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R.602, also known as the SANE Act of 2025, mandates that the Secretary of Veterans Affairs ensure the employment of sexual assault nurse examiners (SANEs) at VA hospitals and urgent care facilities. If a SANE cannot be employed, a qualified healthcare provider capable of conducting sexual assault forensic examinations must be available.
The bill also requires verbal referrals to mental health services for individuals examined after a sexual assault, either within the VA system or through Veterans Care Agreements if VA wait times exceed 30 days. The bill aims to improve care for veterans who have experienced sexual assault.
Expected Effects
The bill will likely lead to increased availability of specialized care for veterans who have experienced sexual assault within the VA healthcare system. It will also likely increase the number of mental health referrals for these veterans. The bill may also require increased funding for the VA to hire and train SANEs or qualified healthcare providers.
Potential Benefits
- Improved access to specialized medical care for veterans who have experienced sexual assault.
- Enhanced mental health support through mandatory referrals.
- Increased awareness and sensitivity within the VA system regarding sexual assault.
- Potential for better evidence collection and legal outcomes in cases of sexual assault.
- Could lead to a more supportive and healing environment for veterans seeking care.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential strain on VA resources to hire and maintain qualified SANEs or healthcare providers.
- Possible delays in implementation due to bureaucratic processes.
- Risk of inconsistent application of the law across different VA facilities.
- May not fully address the underlying causes of sexual assault within the military or veteran population.
- The bill does not address the availability of services for family members of veterans who have experienced sexual assault.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill appears to align with the Constitution's general welfare clause, as it aims to improve the health and well-being of veterans. Specifically, it falls under Congress's power to provide for the common defense and to care for those who have served in the military. The bill does not appear to infringe upon any specific constitutional rights or limitations.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).