H.R.644 - Harmful Algal Bloom and Hypoxia Research and Control Amendments Act of 2025 (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R.644, the Harmful Algal Bloom and Hypoxia Research and Control Amendments Act of 2025, aims to amend the 1998 Act to enhance research, monitoring, and control efforts related to harmful algal blooms and hypoxia. The bill emphasizes a comprehensive approach, incorporating freshwater systems alongside marine and estuarine environments. It also seeks to improve coordination among federal agencies and with state, tribal, and local entities.
Expected Effects
The bill would expand the scope of the Harmful Algal Bloom and Hypoxia Research and Control Act, leading to increased research and monitoring activities. This will likely result in better prediction, prevention, and mitigation of harmful algal blooms and hypoxia events. The amendments also aim to improve the resilience of affected communities and industries, particularly in rural and remote areas.
Potential Benefits
- Enhanced monitoring and forecasting of harmful algal blooms and hypoxia.
- Improved coordination among federal, state, tribal, and local agencies.
- Increased research into the causes, consequences, and mitigation strategies for harmful algal blooms and hypoxia.
- Support for innovative technologies and measures to control harmful algal blooms.
- Expanded access to testing for harmful algal bloom toxins, especially in rural and remote areas.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential for increased government spending without guaranteed results.
- Possible bureaucratic inefficiencies due to increased coordination efforts.
- Risk of regulatory burdens on industries, such as agriculture and fisheries.
- Uncertainty regarding the effectiveness of new strategies and technologies.
- The bill does not address the root causes of pollution that contribute to algal blooms and hypoxia.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill aligns with the General Welfare Clause (Article I, Section 8) of the U.S. Constitution, which empowers Congress to provide for the well-being of the nation. By addressing harmful algal blooms and hypoxia, the bill seeks to protect public health, the environment, and the economy. The bill also respects the role of states and tribes, promoting cooperative federalism.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).