H.R.649 - Whole Milk for Healthy Kids Act of 2025 (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R. 649, the "Whole Milk for Healthy Kids Act of 2025," aims to amend the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act. The amendment would allow schools participating in the school lunch program to offer whole milk, both organic and non-organic, as part of their meal offerings. The bill also includes provisions related to saturated fat content measurement, prohibition of milk purchases from China state-owned enterprises, and limitations on the Secretary's authority to restrict milk options.
Expected Effects
If enacted, this bill would give schools greater flexibility in the types of milk they can offer to students. It would also place restrictions on the sourcing of milk and address concerns about saturated fat content in school lunches. The bill could potentially impact student nutrition, agricultural markets, and international trade relations.
Potential Benefits
- Increased Student Choice: Students would have more options for milk, potentially increasing consumption and satisfaction.
- Support for Dairy Farmers: Allowing whole milk could increase demand for dairy products, benefiting American farmers.
- Flexibility for Schools: Schools would have more control over their lunch programs, catering to local preferences.
- Addresses Saturated Fat Concerns: The bill clarifies how milk fat is considered in saturated fat content measurements.
- National Security: Prohibiting milk from China state-owned enterprises protects the US agricultural sector.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential Health Concerns: Some may argue that promoting whole milk could contribute to increased saturated fat intake among children.
- Impact on Dietary Guidelines: The bill could conflict with broader efforts to promote healthier eating habits in schools.
- Trade Implications: The prohibition on milk from China state-owned enterprises could strain trade relations.
- Administrative Burden: Schools may face additional administrative tasks related to sourcing and tracking milk types.
- Cost Implications: Whole milk may be more expensive than other milk options, potentially increasing costs for school lunch programs.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill appears to align with the general welfare clause of the Constitution (Preamble), as it aims to improve the health and well-being of school children. Congress has the power to regulate interstate commerce (Article I, Section 8), which could be relevant to the provisions regarding milk sourcing. The bill does not appear to infringe upon any specific constitutional rights or limitations.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).