H.R.663 - To oppose the permitting of deep seabed mining and exploration for deep seabed mining, and for other purposes. (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R. 663 expresses the sense of Congress that deep seabed mining should not occur unless a comprehensive regulatory framework is adopted by the International Seabed Authority (ISA) in accordance with the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. It directs the President to use the influence of the United States in international organizations to call for a moratorium on deep seabed mining and exploration until certain conditions are met. These conditions include the promulgation of deep seabed mining regulations by the ISA, informed by scientific consensus, and ensuring the effective protection of the marine environment.
Expected Effects
If enacted, H.R. 663 would lead to the United States actively opposing deep seabed mining in international forums. This could delay or prevent the commencement of such mining activities. The bill also emphasizes the need for scientific understanding and environmental protection before any deep seabed mining is permitted.
Potential Benefits
- Environmental Protection: Prioritizes the protection of marine ecosystems and biodiversity.
- Scientific Understanding: Emphasizes the need for comprehensive scientific research before permitting deep seabed mining.
- International Cooperation: Encourages the U.S. to take a leading role in advocating for responsible seabed mining practices.
- Sustainable Development: Aligns with the UN's Sustainable Development Goals, particularly SDG 14, which focuses on conserving and sustainably using the oceans.
- Precautionary Approach: Adopts a cautious approach to deep seabed mining, acknowledging the potential risks and uncertainties.
Potential Disadvantages
- Economic Impact: Could potentially hinder access to valuable resources found in the deep seabed, impacting industries that rely on these resources.
- Geopolitical Implications: May create friction with nations that are actively pursuing deep seabed mining.
- Technological Advancement: Could slow down the development of technologies related to deep seabed mining.
- Resource Independence: May limit the U.S.'s access to strategically important minerals, potentially increasing reliance on other nations.
- Limited Enforcement: The bill's effectiveness depends on the influence the U.S. can exert within international organizations.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill aligns with the general welfare clause of the Constitution, as it aims to protect the environment and promote sustainable development. Article I, Section 8, grants Congress the power to regulate commerce with foreign nations, which could be interpreted to include regulating deep seabed mining activities. The bill does not appear to infringe upon any specific constitutional rights or liberties.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).