H.R.805 - End China’s De Minimis Abuse Act (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R.805, the "End China's De Minimis Abuse Act," aims to amend Section 321 of the Tariff Act of 1930. The bill seeks to modify administrative exemptions related to the de minimis import threshold, particularly concerning goods from countries subject to trade restrictions, such as China. It introduces stricter requirements for providing detailed information on imported articles and imposes penalties for violations.
Expected Effects
The bill will likely increase compliance costs for importers, especially those dealing with goods from China. It will reduce the number of duty-free imports, generating more tariff revenue. The act may also lead to a decrease in the volume of low-value imports from China.
Potential Benefits
- Increased tariff revenue for the U.S. government.
- Reduced unfair trade advantages for certain countries.
- Enhanced enforcement of trade laws and regulations.
- Greater transparency in import processes through detailed classification requirements.
- Potential protection for domestic industries from unfair competition.
Most Benefited Areas:
Potential Disadvantages
- Increased costs for consumers due to tariffs on previously exempt goods.
- Potential disruptions to supply chains and increased import prices.
- Increased administrative burden for businesses, especially small and medium-sized enterprises.
- Possible retaliatory measures from affected countries.
- Could disproportionately affect businesses that rely on de minimis shipments.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill aligns with Congress's power to regulate commerce with foreign nations, as granted by Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 of the Constitution (the Commerce Clause). It does not appear to infringe upon any specific constitutional rights or limitations. The imposition of civil penalties is consistent with the government's power to enforce laws.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).