H.R.872 - Federal Contractor Cybersecurity Vulnerability Reduction Act of 2025 (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R. 872, the Federal Contractor Cybersecurity Vulnerability Reduction Act of 2025, mandates that federal contractors implement vulnerability disclosure policies aligned with NIST guidelines. It directs the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and the Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) Council to update regulations to ensure contractors can receive and address potential security vulnerabilities in their systems. The Department of Defense is also required to update its supplement to the FAR (DFARS) accordingly.
Expected Effects
This act will likely lead to improved cybersecurity practices among federal contractors, reducing the risk of data breaches and cyberattacks affecting government systems and data. It aims to standardize vulnerability disclosure processes, making it easier for security researchers and others to report potential issues. Waivers are permitted under specific national security or research circumstances, subject to congressional notification.
Potential Benefits
- Enhanced Cybersecurity: Improved security posture of federal contractors, reducing vulnerabilities.
- Standardized Disclosure: Consistent vulnerability disclosure policies across contractors.
- Reduced Risk: Lower risk of cyberattacks and data breaches affecting government systems.
- Alignment with Best Practices: Adherence to industry standards and NIST guidelines.
- Improved Information Sharing: Facilitates the reporting and remediation of security vulnerabilities.
Most Benefited Areas:
Potential Disadvantages
- Increased Costs: Contractors may face increased costs to implement and maintain vulnerability disclosure programs.
- Administrative Burden: Government agencies and contractors may experience increased administrative burden in managing the new requirements.
- Potential Delays: The implementation process, including reviews and updates to regulations, could take time.
- Waiver Abuse: Potential for overuse or misuse of waiver provisions, undermining the act's intent.
- Complexity: Navigating the updated FAR and DFARS regulations could be complex for some contractors.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill appears to align with the Constitution, particularly Article I, Section 8, which grants Congress the power to provide for the common defense and general welfare. By enhancing cybersecurity among federal contractors, the bill aims to protect government systems and data, contributing to national security. The Act does not appear to infringe on any specific individual rights or liberties protected by the Bill of Rights.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).