H.R.895 - Ensuring Justice for Victims of Partial-Birth Abortion Act (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R.895, the "Ensuring Justice for Victims of Partial-Birth Abortion Act," aims to strengthen the enforcement of the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act of 2003. It mandates the Attorney General to investigate alleged violations, specifically referencing the discovery of fetal remains in Washington, D.C., and requires annual reports on enforcement efforts. The bill also includes provisions for mandatory reporting of violations by healthcare practitioners and a GAO review of past enforcement actions.
Expected Effects
The bill would increase scrutiny and potential legal action related to partial-birth abortions. It would also create additional reporting requirements for healthcare providers and the Department of Justice. This may lead to increased investigations and prosecutions, but also potential challenges related to privacy and access to healthcare.
Potential Benefits
- Increased enforcement of existing laws regarding partial-birth abortion.
- Potential for greater accountability for violations of the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act.
- Enhanced data collection and reporting on alleged violations.
- Increased awareness among healthcare providers regarding their legal obligations.
- A more thorough review of past enforcement efforts to identify areas for improvement.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential for increased legal challenges and litigation related to abortion access.
- Possible chilling effect on healthcare providers, leading to reluctance to provide certain medical procedures.
- Concerns about patient privacy and confidentiality due to mandatory reporting requirements.
- Increased burden on the Department of Justice to conduct investigations and prepare reports.
- Potential for political polarization and division due to the sensitive nature of the issue.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill's constitutional alignment is complex and subject to interpretation. Proponents argue it aligns with the government's interest in protecting potential life, while opponents may argue it infringes upon a woman's right to privacy and bodily autonomy as potentially protected under the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. The Commerce Clause could also be relevant if the procedures involve interstate commerce.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).