H.R.900 - Sinkhole Mapping Act of 2025 (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R. 900, the Sinkhole Mapping Act of 2025, directs the United States Geological Survey (USGS) to establish a program for mapping areas at high risk of sinkhole formation. The bill mandates the USGS to study the mechanisms causing sinkholes and develop maps depicting these high-risk zones. The USGS will use 3D elevation data and is required to review and update the maps at least once every five years, and to maintain a public website displaying these maps and related information.
Expected Effects
The Act aims to improve community planning and emergency management by providing accessible information on sinkhole risks. This will likely lead to better preparedness and mitigation efforts in areas prone to sinkholes. Ultimately, the goal is to reduce property damage and potential injuries or loss of life associated with sinkhole events.
Potential Benefits
- Enhanced public safety through better identification of high-risk areas.
- Improved community planning and emergency response strategies.
- Increased awareness and understanding of sinkhole formation mechanisms.
- Utilization of advanced 3D elevation data for accurate mapping.
- Publicly accessible information for homeowners, businesses, and local governments.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential costs associated with establishing and maintaining the mapping program and website.
- Possible property value declines in areas identified as high-risk.
- The accuracy of the maps depends on the quality and availability of data.
- The program's effectiveness relies on consistent funding and support.
- There may be delays in implementation or updates due to bureaucratic processes.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill appears to align with the Constitution's general welfare clause, as it aims to protect citizens and property from natural hazards. Specifically, the preamble states the goal to "promote the general Welfare." The establishment of a mapping program falls under Congress's power to allocate resources for scientific research and public safety initiatives. There are no apparent conflicts with individual liberties or states' rights.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).