H.R.924 - National Origin-Based Antidiscrimination for Nonimmigrants Act; NO BAN Act (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R. 924, also known as the NO BAN Act, aims to limit the President's authority to suspend or restrict the entry of aliens based on national origin. The bill amends the Immigration and Nationality Act to expand nondiscrimination provisions and impose limitations on the executive branch's power to restrict entry. It also mandates reporting requirements regarding the implementation of past presidential proclamations and executive orders related to immigration.
Expected Effects
The bill, if enacted, would significantly curtail the President's ability to issue broad travel bans based on national origin. It would also increase transparency and congressional oversight of executive actions related to immigration restrictions. The bill seeks to ensure that any restrictions are narrowly tailored, based on credible evidence, and subject to judicial review.
Potential Benefits
- Limits potential for discriminatory immigration policies based on national origin.
- Enhances due process and fairness in immigration decisions.
- Increases transparency through reporting requirements to Congress and the public.
- Provides a mechanism for judicial review for those harmed by violations of the Act.
- Reinforces the principle of nondiscrimination in immigration law.
Potential Disadvantages
- May hinder the executive branch's ability to respond quickly to perceived national security threats.
- Could potentially weaken border security measures if restrictions are overly limited.
- May lead to increased litigation challenging executive actions on immigration.
- The reporting requirements could create an additional administrative burden.
- The limitations on presidential authority could be viewed as an infringement on executive power.
Most Disadvantaged Areas:
Constitutional Alignment
The bill's alignment with the Constitution is complex. While Congress has broad authority over immigration under Article I, Section 8, the President also has inherent executive power related to foreign affairs and national security. The bill attempts to balance these powers by setting limits and requiring congressional notification and judicial review. The First Amendment's guarantee of religious freedom is also relevant, as the bill seeks to prevent discrimination based on religion.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).