H.R.956 - Aerial Firefighting Enhancement Act of 2025 (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R. 956, the Aerial Firefighting Enhancement Act of 2025, seeks to amend the Wildfire Suppression Aircraft Transfer Act of 1996. The bill reauthorizes the Department of Defense to sell aircraft and parts for wildfire suppression purposes. The authorization would extend from October 1, 2025, to October 1, 2035.
Expected Effects
The bill aims to enhance aerial firefighting capabilities by ensuring continued access to surplus Department of Defense aircraft and parts. This will allow for more effective and efficient wildfire suppression efforts. The amendment also clarifies that the aircraft can be used for dispensing water in addition to fire retardant.
Potential Benefits
- Enhanced wildfire suppression capabilities through access to more aircraft.
- Reduced wildfire damage to property and natural resources.
- Increased safety for firefighters and communities in wildfire-prone areas.
- Cost savings by utilizing existing Department of Defense assets.
- Improved response times to wildfires due to increased availability of aircraft.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential costs associated with maintaining and operating the transferred aircraft.
- Possible environmental impacts from increased aerial firefighting activities.
- Risk of accidents involving the aircraft during wildfire suppression efforts.
- Dependence on Department of Defense surplus, which may fluctuate over time.
- Limited scope of the bill, focusing solely on aircraft and not addressing other aspects of wildfire management.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill aligns with the constitutional mandate to provide for the common defense and general welfare (Preamble). Specifically, it supports national security by protecting communities and resources from wildfires, and promotes general welfare by preserving property and the environment. Congress has the power to dispose of property belonging to the United States (Article IV, Section 3, Clause 2).
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).