H.R.973 - Setting Consumer Standards for Lithium-Ion Batteries Act (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R.973, the "Setting Consumer Standards for Lithium-Ion Batteries Act," aims to establish consumer product safety standards for lithium-ion batteries used in light electric vehicles and personal e-mobility devices. The bill directs the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) to adopt existing ANSI/CAN/UL standards as mandatory safety regulations. It also mandates a report to Congress on fires and hazards related to these batteries.
Expected Effects
The primary effect of this bill would be to mandate specific safety standards for lithium-ion batteries used in certain consumer products. This could lead to safer products and potentially reduce the risk of fires and explosions. The CPSC would be responsible for enforcing these standards and monitoring their effectiveness.
Potential Benefits
- Increased Consumer Safety: Mandatory standards reduce the risk of defective batteries causing fires or explosions.
- Reduced Injuries and Property Damage: Safer batteries lead to fewer accidents and less damage.
- Clear Regulatory Framework: Manufacturers have clear guidelines to follow, promoting compliance.
- Data Collection and Analysis: The report to Congress will provide valuable data on battery-related incidents.
- Harmonization with Existing Standards: Adopting ANSI/CAN/UL standards leverages existing expertise and best practices.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential Increased Costs: Manufacturers may incur costs to comply with the new standards, potentially raising prices for consumers.
- Limited Scope: The bill focuses specifically on lithium-ion batteries in certain products, potentially neglecting other battery types or applications.
- Delayed Implementation: The CPSC has 180 days to promulgate the standards, which could delay the benefits.
- Possible Stifling of Innovation: Overly strict standards could hinder the development of new battery technologies.
- Reliance on External Standards: The bill relies on ANSI/CAN/UL standards, which are subject to change and may not always align with US interests.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill appears to align with the Commerce Clause (Article I, Section 8, Clause 3) of the U.S. Constitution, which grants Congress the power to regulate interstate commerce. By setting safety standards for consumer products, the bill aims to prevent hazardous products from circulating in the market, thus regulating commerce. The bill also delegates authority to the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) to implement and enforce these standards, which is a common practice in administrative law.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).