H.R.983 - Montgomery GI Bill Selected Reserves Tuition Fairness Act of 2025 (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R.983, the Montgomery GI Bill Selected Reserves Tuition Fairness Act of 2025, aims to ensure that veterans using educational assistance under title 10 of the United States Code are charged the in-state tuition rate by public institutions of higher learning. The bill amends title 38 of the United States Code to direct the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to disapprove courses at institutions that do not comply. The changes will take effect for academic periods beginning on or after August 1, 2026.
Expected Effects
The bill will likely increase access to higher education for veterans in the Selected Reserves by making it more affordable. This could lead to higher enrollment rates and improved educational outcomes for this group. The Department of Veterans Affairs will need to enforce these provisions, potentially requiring additional administrative resources.
Potential Benefits
- Increased affordability of higher education for veterans in the Selected Reserves.
- Potential for higher enrollment rates among eligible veterans.
- Improved educational outcomes and career prospects for veterans.
- Standardization of tuition rates for veterans across public institutions.
- Reduces financial burden on veterans pursuing higher education.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential financial strain on public institutions of higher learning if out-of-state tuition revenue decreases.
- Increased administrative burden for the Department of Veterans Affairs to enforce compliance.
- Possible resistance from institutions that rely on higher out-of-state tuition rates.
- Could lead to increased competition for in-state slots at public universities.
- May require additional oversight to prevent institutions from circumventing the law.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill aligns with the Constitution's general welfare clause (Preamble) by promoting educational opportunities for veterans. Congress has the power to legislate for the military under Article I, Section 8, which includes providing for veterans' education. The bill does not appear to infringe on any specific constitutional rights or limitations.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).