H.R.983 - Montgomery GI Bill Selected Reserves Tuition Fairness Act of 2025 (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R.983, the Montgomery GI Bill Selected Reserves Tuition Fairness Act of 2025, aims to ensure that veterans using educational assistance under title 10 of the U.S. Code are charged in-state tuition rates by public institutions of higher learning. The bill amends title 38 of the United States Code to direct the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to disapprove courses at institutions that do not comply. This change is intended to make higher education more accessible and affordable for veterans in the Selected Reserves.
Expected Effects
The primary effect of this bill will be to standardize tuition rates for veterans attending public colleges and universities, ensuring they receive in-state rates regardless of their residency status. This could lead to increased enrollment of veterans in higher education. It will also create a financial incentive for public institutions to comply with the in-state tuition requirement.
Potential Benefits
- Increased access to higher education for veterans in the Selected Reserves.
- Reduced financial burden on veterans pursuing education.
- Standardized tuition rates across public institutions.
- Encourages institutions to support veterans' educational goals.
- May improve veteran retention in the Selected Reserves due to enhanced benefits.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential financial strain on public institutions in states with large veteran populations.
- Possible need for increased oversight and enforcement by the Department of Veterans Affairs.
- Could lead to unintended consequences if institutions raise tuition for all students to offset the cost of in-state rates for veterans.
- May create administrative burdens for institutions to verify veteran status and eligibility.
- Possible legal challenges from institutions arguing against federal mandates on tuition policies.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill appears to align with the Constitution's general welfare clause, as it aims to support veterans' education. Congress has the power to legislate for the common defense and to provide for veterans' benefits. The bill does not appear to infringe on any specific constitutional rights or limitations. Article 1, Section 8 provides Congress with the power to raise and support armies, and by extension, to provide for veterans.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).