H.R.985 - To amend the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 to reauthorize the dairy business innovation initiatives. (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R. 985 proposes amendments to Section 12513 of the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018, specifically targeting dairy business innovation initiatives. The bill seeks to reauthorize these initiatives by increasing the duration of the program and the allocated funding. It was introduced in the House of Representatives on February 5, 2025, and referred to the Committee on Agriculture.
The proposed changes include extending the program duration as reflected in subsections (b) and (g)(1)(A) by changing the duration from '3' to '4'. Additionally, the bill aims to increase the funding from $20,000,000 to $36,000,000, as indicated in subsection (i).
In short, this bill seeks to bolster dairy business innovation through extended program duration and increased financial support.
Expected Effects
If enacted, H.R. 985 would extend and expand the Dairy Business Innovation Initiatives. This would likely lead to increased investment in dairy businesses and potentially foster innovation within the sector.
The increased funding could enable more projects and initiatives, while the extended duration provides more stability for long-term planning and investment. Ultimately, the bill aims to strengthen the dairy industry's competitiveness and sustainability.
Potential Benefits
- Increased Innovation: The additional funding and extended program duration could spur innovation in dairy processing, marketing, and product development.
- Support for Dairy Farmers: The initiatives could provide resources and support to dairy farmers, helping them adapt to changing market conditions and improve their profitability.
- Economic Development: Investments in dairy businesses can create jobs and stimulate economic activity in rural communities.
- Enhanced Competitiveness: By fostering innovation, the bill aims to enhance the competitiveness of the U.S. dairy industry in domestic and international markets.
- Sustainable Practices: The initiatives could promote the adoption of sustainable farming and processing practices, benefiting the environment and ensuring the long-term viability of the industry.
Potential Disadvantages
- Increased Government Spending: The bill increases government spending, which could contribute to the national debt if not offset by other savings.
- Potential for Inefficient Allocation: There is a risk that the increased funding may not be allocated efficiently or effectively, leading to wasted resources.
- Market Distortions: Government support for specific industries can sometimes create market distortions and unintended consequences.
- Administrative Burden: Implementing and managing the expanded initiatives could create additional administrative burdens for government agencies.
- Dependency on Government Funding: Dairy businesses may become overly reliant on government funding, reducing their incentive to innovate and compete independently.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill appears to align with the General Welfare Clause of the Constitution (Preamble), which empowers Congress to promote the well-being of the nation. By supporting the dairy industry, the bill could be argued to contribute to the economic stability and food security of the country.
Furthermore, Article I, Section 8 grants Congress the power to regulate commerce, which could be interpreted to include supporting and regulating the agricultural sector. However, the specific allocation of funds and the scope of the initiatives would need to be carefully considered to ensure they do not infringe upon any other constitutional provisions or rights.
Overall, the bill's alignment with the Constitution seems reasonable, contingent on the specifics of its implementation and adherence to constitutional principles.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).