Bills of Congress by U.S. Congress

H.R.es139 - Calling on the United Kingdom, France, and Germany (E3) to initiate the snapback of sanctions on Iran under United Nations Security Council Resolution 2231 (2015). (119th Congress)

Summary

H.Res.139 urges the United Kingdom, France, and Germany (E3) to initiate the "snapback" of sanctions on Iran under United Nations Security Council Resolution 2231 (2015). The resolution expresses concern over Iran's repeated violations of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) and UNSCR 2231, particularly regarding its nuclear program. It also highlights the potential threat posed by Iran's acquisition of nuclear weapons to the United States and its allies.

Expected Effects

If the E3 nations heed the resolution's call and initiate the snapback of sanctions, Iran would likely face renewed economic pressure. This could potentially curb its nuclear ambitions and destabilizing regional activities. However, it could also escalate tensions and lead to further non-compliance.

Potential Benefits

  • Enhanced National Security: Prevents Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons, safeguarding the US and its allies.
  • Reduced Regional Instability: Curbs Iran's support for terrorist proxies and destabilizing actions.
  • Strengthened International Norms: Reinforces the importance of adhering to international agreements and resolutions.
  • Deterrence of Proliferation: Discourages other nations from pursuing nuclear weapons programs.
  • Protection of US Interests: Safeguards US economic and strategic interests in the Middle East.

Potential Disadvantages

  • Increased Tensions: Could escalate conflict between Iran and the US, potentially leading to military confrontation.
  • Economic Repercussions: May negatively impact global oil markets and trade relations.
  • Strained Diplomatic Relations: Could damage relationships with European allies who may be hesitant to reimpose sanctions.
  • Humanitarian Concerns: Sanctions could exacerbate economic hardship for the Iranian people.
  • Risk of Non-Compliance: Iran may further withdraw from international agreements and accelerate its nuclear program.

Constitutional Alignment

The resolution aligns with the US Constitution's emphasis on providing for the common defense (Preamble). Congress has the power to declare war and regulate commerce with foreign nations (Article I, Section 8). The resolution reflects Congress's role in shaping foreign policy and addressing potential threats to national security.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).