Improving the Safety and Security of Biological Research
Summary
This executive order aims to improve the safety and security of biological research by stopping dangerous gain-of-function research, securing future research through commonsense frameworks, managing risks associated with non-federally funded research, and increasing accountability and public transparency. It focuses on preventing catastrophic consequences from biological agents and pathogens while maintaining readiness against biological threats. The order directs various agencies to establish guidance and revise existing policies to ensure compliance with safety standards and oversight, particularly concerning research conducted in foreign countries.
Expected Effects
The immediate effect will be a halt to federal funding for certain gain-of-function research, especially in countries of concern like China. In the longer term, the order will lead to revised policies and frameworks for oversight, enforcement, and public transparency regarding biological research. This may also result in legislative proposals to govern non-federally funded research.
Potential Benefits
- Enhanced national security by reducing the risk of dangerous pathogens being researched without adequate oversight.
- Improved public health by preventing potential pandemics resulting from gain-of-function research.
- Increased accountability and transparency in federally funded research.
- Stronger enforcement mechanisms for compliance with safety standards.
- Encouragement of responsible innovation in biotechnology and health research.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential hindrance to scientific progress due to stricter regulations and funding restrictions.
- Possible negative impact on international collaborations in biological research.
- Increased bureaucratic burden on research institutions.
- Risk of driving research underground or to countries with less stringent regulations.
- Potential for overregulation stifling legitimate research with beneficial applications.
Constitutional Alignment
The executive order is grounded in the President's authority vested by the Constitution to protect national security and ensure the general welfare of the United States. While the Constitution does not explicitly address biological research, the order aligns with the government's responsibility to provide for the common defense and promote the general welfare, as stated in the Preamble. The order's focus on regulating research funding and establishing safety standards falls within the executive branch's purview to implement laws and policies related to public health and safety. However, potential impacts on individual liberties and freedom of scientific inquiry should be carefully considered to ensure compliance with the First Amendment.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).