No Adversarial AI Act
Summary
The "No Adversarial AI Act" (H.R. 4142) aims to protect the U.S. government from artificial intelligence produced or developed by foreign adversaries. It mandates the creation and publication of a list of such AI by the Federal Acquisition Security Council and the Office of Management and Budget. The bill also prohibits executive agencies from acquiring or using AI from listed foreign adversaries, with exceptions for research, evaluation, counterterrorism, and mission-critical functions.
Expected Effects
This act will likely lead to increased scrutiny and potential removal of certain AI technologies used by the government. It could also spur the development of domestic AI alternatives. The act may also impact international relations with countries deemed 'foreign adversaries'.
Potential Benefits
- Enhanced national security by reducing reliance on potentially compromised AI.
- Protection of sensitive government data and systems from foreign interference.
- Potential growth in the domestic AI industry as agencies seek alternative solutions.
- Increased transparency through the public listing of adversarial AI.
- Provides a framework for identifying and mitigating risks associated with foreign AI.
Most Benefited Areas:
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential delays and increased costs for government agencies needing to replace prohibited AI.
- Possible limitations on access to advanced AI technologies if foreign options are restricted.
- Risk of misidentification or over-classification of AI as adversarial, hindering legitimate collaborations.
- The definition of 'foreign adversary' could be subject to political interpretation and change.
- The exception clauses could create loopholes that undermine the act's intent.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill aligns with the Constitution's broad goals of providing for the common defense (Article I, Section 8) and ensuring domestic tranquility (Preamble). Congress has the power to regulate commerce with foreign nations, which implicitly includes regulating the acquisition and use of foreign technology. The bill does not appear to infringe on any specific individual liberties or rights outlined in the Bill of Rights.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).