Orland Project Water Management Act
Summary
The Orland Project Water Management Act aims to amend the Reclamation States Emergency Drought Relief Act of 1991. It seeks to facilitate the transfer of water from the Orland Project to the Central Valley Project in California. This transfer would be authorized at any time, regardless of the water year type, if the Secretary determines it's consistent with the Central Valley Project's purposes.
Expected Effects
The bill would allow for greater flexibility in water allocation during drought conditions. It potentially provides additional water resources to the Central Valley Project. The amendment clarifies that it does not create new benefits under the Reclamation Reform Act of 1982 or affect existing water rights.
Potential Benefits
- Increased water availability for the Central Valley Project, potentially benefiting agriculture and communities.
- Flexibility in water management during drought conditions.
- Clarification that existing water rights are not affected.
- Potential for improved water resource management in California.
- Addresses emergency drought relief by allowing water transfers.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential impacts on the Orland Project if water is transferred frequently.
- Possible concerns from Orland Unit Water Users Association members regarding water availability for their needs.
- The Secretary's determination of consistency with the Central Valley Project's purposes could be subject to interpretation and potential disputes.
- The Act does not address long-term water management strategies beyond emergency drought relief.
- Potential for redirected impacts to the Orland Project from a temporary contract for the supply of water executed under this section.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill appears to align with the General Welfare clause of the Constitution's preamble, as it aims to address water scarcity and support agricultural viability. Congress's authority to legislate regarding water resources stems from its power to regulate interstate commerce (Article I, Section 8). The bill includes provisions to protect existing water rights, potentially mitigating takings issues under the Fifth Amendment.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).