Executive Orders by President Donald J. Trump

Restoring America’s Maritime Dominance

Summary

This executive order aims to revitalize the US maritime industry by increasing domestic shipbuilding capacity, strengthening the maritime workforce, and countering unfair trade practices, particularly from China. It establishes a Maritime Action Plan (MAP) to be developed by various government agencies, focusing on securing federal funding, enhancing competitiveness, and rebuilding manufacturing capabilities. The order also addresses issues like enforcing harbor maintenance fees and aligning trade policies with allies.

Expected Effects

The order is likely to result in increased investment in US shipbuilding and related industries. It will also likely lead to new tariffs and trade enforcement measures against China. The long-term success depends on the effective implementation of the Maritime Action Plan and securing necessary funding and legislative support.

Potential Benefits

  • Increased job creation in the shipbuilding and maritime industries.
  • Strengthened national security through a more robust domestic maritime industrial base.
  • Enhanced economic competitiveness of US-flagged vessels.
  • Improved infrastructure and port facilities.
  • Greater energy security through a stronger domestic tanker fleet.

Potential Disadvantages

  • Potential for increased costs due to tariffs and protectionist measures.
  • Possible trade retaliation from China and other countries.
  • Increased regulatory burden on businesses.
  • Potential delays and inefficiencies in government procurement processes.
  • Risk of unintended consequences from new legislation and regulations.

Constitutional Alignment

The executive order relies on the President's authority granted by the Constitution and laws of the United States. Specifically, it aligns with the Commerce Clause (Article I, Section 8), which grants Congress the power to regulate commerce with foreign nations and among the several states. The order also invokes the President's power as Commander-in-Chief (Article II, Section 2) to ensure national security through a strong maritime defense.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).