S.1004 - Pregnant and Postpartum Women Treatment Reauthorization Act (119th Congress)
Summary
S.1004, the Pregnant and Postpartum Women Treatment Reauthorization Act, seeks to reauthorize and amend Section 508 of the Public Health Service Act. The bill aims to support residential treatment programs for pregnant and postpartum women facing substance use disorders. It was introduced in the Senate on March 12, 2025, and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.
Expected Effects
The bill's passage would extend funding for residential treatment programs for pregnant and postpartum women through 2029. It also modifies the existing program by emphasizing outreach to women disproportionately affected by maternal substance use disorder. The act increases the authorized funding level from approximately $29.9 million to $38.9 million per fiscal year.
Potential Benefits
- Increased funding for residential treatment programs.
- Improved access to healthcare services for pregnant and postpartum women with substance use disorders.
- Targeted outreach to disproportionately affected populations.
- Enhanced planning and description of services provided by applicants.
- Potential for reduced maternal substance use and improved health outcomes for mothers and children.
Potential Disadvantages
- Increased government spending, potentially impacting the federal budget.
- Potential for inefficient allocation of resources if programs are not effectively managed.
- Limited scope, focusing solely on residential treatment programs and potentially neglecting other forms of support.
- Possible challenges in reaching and engaging the target population.
- The bill does not address the root causes of substance abuse.
Most Disadvantaged Areas:
Constitutional Alignment
The bill aligns with the general welfare clause of the Constitution, as it promotes the health and well-being of pregnant and postpartum women. Specifically, the preamble states the Constitution is intended to "promote the general Welfare". The bill's focus on healthcare and treatment programs falls under Congress's power to provide for the general welfare through legislation. There are no apparent conflicts with specific constitutional limitations or protected rights.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).