Bills of Congress May 22, 2025 by U.S. Congress

S.1051 - Historic Greenwood District—Black Wall Street National Monument Establishment Act (119th Congress)

Summary

S.1051, the "Historic Greenwood District—Black Wall Street National Monument Establishment Act," seeks to establish a National Monument in Oklahoma to preserve and interpret the history of the Greenwood District, also known as Black Wall Street, and the Tulsa Race Massacre of 1921. The Act defines the monument's boundaries, acquisition authority for the Secretary of the Interior, and allows for cooperative agreements with public and private entities. It also establishes an advisory commission to assist in the monument's development and management.

Expected Effects

The establishment of the Historic Greenwood District--Black Wall Street National Monument will lead to the preservation and interpretation of a significant historical site. This will increase awareness of the history of Black Wall Street and the Tulsa Race Massacre. The advisory commission will ensure community input into the monument's management.

Potential Benefits 4/5

- Preservation of a historically significant site related to African American history.
- Increased tourism and economic activity in the surrounding area.
- Educational opportunities for present and future generations regarding the Tulsa Race Massacre and Black Wall Street.
- Community involvement through the advisory commission.
- Potential for increased understanding and reconciliation related to racial issues.

Most Benefited Areas:

Education & Skill Development ★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Cultural Heritage & Arts ★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Economic Growth & Job Creation ★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Potential Disadvantages

- Potential costs associated with land acquisition, development, and maintenance of the National Monument.
- Possible conflicts with private property owners within or adjacent to the monument's boundaries.
- Bureaucratic processes and delays in establishing and managing the monument.
- Risk of misinterpretation or politicization of the historical narrative.
- Limited impact on broader issues of social equity and economic inequality.

Most Disadvantaged Areas:

National Security & Defense ★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Agricultural Viability & Food Security ★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Energy Security & Affordability ★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Constitutional Alignment 4/5

The establishment of a National Monument falls under the purview of Congress's power to manage federal lands and historical sites. The Act does not appear to infringe upon any specific constitutional rights or protections. The establishment and administration of the monument align with the general welfare clause of the Constitution, as it promotes education and preservation of cultural heritage. The Fifth Amendment's Takings Clause could be relevant if land acquisition involves eminent domain, requiring just compensation for private property.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to citizens. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).