S.1051 - Historic Greenwood District—Black Wall Street National Monument Establishment Act (119th Congress)
Summary
The "Historic Greenwood District—Black Wall Street National Monument Establishment Act" (S.1051) aims to establish a National Monument in Oklahoma to preserve and interpret the history of the Greenwood District, also known as Black Wall Street, and the Tulsa Race Massacre of 1921. The bill outlines the monument's boundaries, acquisition of land, and administration by the Secretary of the Interior. It also establishes an advisory commission to assist in the monument's development and management.
The Act details the composition and responsibilities of the advisory commission, including the selection of members and their terms. The commission will advise on matters such as visitor facilities and infrastructure.
Overall, the bill seeks to honor and preserve a significant historical site, providing educational opportunities and recognizing a tragic event in American history.
Expected Effects
The establishment of the Historic Greenwood District--Black Wall Street National Monument would likely lead to increased tourism and educational opportunities related to the history of the Greenwood District and the Tulsa Race Massacre. The National Park Service would manage the site, ensuring its preservation and interpretation for future generations. The advisory commission would play a key role in guiding the monument's development and ensuring community input.
Potential Benefits
- Preservation of a significant historical site and cultural heritage.
- Increased tourism and economic activity in the surrounding area.
- Educational opportunities for present and future generations about the history of Black Wall Street and the Tulsa Race Massacre.
- Community involvement through the advisory commission.
- Potential for increased awareness and understanding of racial injustice in American history.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential for land acquisition disputes with private property owners.
- Costs associated with establishing and maintaining the National Monument.
- Possible disagreements regarding the interpretation of historical events.
- Bureaucratic processes and potential delays in the monument's development.
- Risk of over-commercialization or inappropriate development within or around the monument.
Constitutional Alignment
The establishment of a National Monument falls under the purview of Congress's power to manage federal lands and historical sites. The bill does not appear to infringe upon any specific constitutional rights. The acquisition of land through donation, purchase from willing sellers, or exchange aligns with the Fifth Amendment's Takings Clause, which requires just compensation for private property taken for public use. The establishment of an advisory commission is within the power of Congress to delegate authority to administrative bodies. The bill does not appear to violate any principles of federalism or separation of powers.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).