Bills of Congress by U.S. Congress

S.1074 - Agricultural Access to Substance Use Disorder Treatment and Mental Health Care Act of 2025 (119th Congress)

Summary

S.1074, the "Agricultural Access to Substance Use Disorder Treatment and Mental Health Care Act of 2025," directs the Comptroller General to conduct a study on the accessibility of substance use disorder treatment and mental health care for farmers and ranchers. The study will examine the availability of services in rural areas, barriers to access, and best practices for addressing mental health needs in agricultural communities. A report summarizing the study's findings will be submitted to various congressional committees and the Secretaries of Agriculture and Health and Human Services.

Expected Effects

The bill's primary effect will be to generate a comprehensive report outlining the challenges faced by farmers and ranchers in accessing mental health and substance use disorder treatment. This report could inform future legislation and policies aimed at improving access to these services in rural areas. The study could also lead to increased awareness of mental health issues within agricultural communities.

Potential Benefits

  • Provides data-driven insights into the specific mental health and substance use disorder treatment needs of farmers and ranchers.
  • Identifies barriers to accessing care, enabling targeted interventions.
  • Highlights successful programs that can be replicated at the federal level.
  • Promotes collaboration between healthcare providers and agricultural organizations.
  • Informs policy decisions aimed at improving the well-being of agricultural communities.

Potential Disadvantages

  • The bill only mandates a study; it does not directly provide any treatment or services.
  • The study's recommendations may not be implemented, rendering the effort ineffective.
  • The two-year timeframe for the study may be considered lengthy, delaying potential interventions.
  • The cost of the study, while likely not substantial, adds to government expenditures.
  • The focus is limited to farmers and ranchers, potentially overlooking the needs of other rural populations.

Constitutional Alignment

The bill appears to align with the Constitution, particularly the General Welfare Clause (Preamble). Congress has the power to promote the general welfare, and addressing the mental health needs of a specific population group falls under this purview. The bill does not infringe upon any specific rights or liberties guaranteed by the Constitution or its amendments.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).