S.1107 - Making Access To Cleanup Happen Act of 2025; MATCH Act of 2025 (119th Congress)
Summary
S.1107, the MATCH Act of 2025, amends the Agricultural Credit Act of 1978, focusing on emergency watershed protection measures. It allows the Secretary of Agriculture to consider pre-agreement costs incurred by state, local governments, and Indian Tribes (sponsors) for emergency watershed protection as part of their contribution to project costs. The bill aims to expedite cleanup efforts after natural disasters by enabling sponsors to begin work before formal agreements are in place.
Expected Effects
This act will likely lead to quicker responses to watershed emergencies. It incentivizes proactive measures by sponsors. However, it also places the initial financial risk on those sponsors.
Potential Benefits
- Faster implementation of emergency watershed protection measures.
- Increased flexibility for state, local governments, and Indian Tribes in responding to natural disasters.
- Potential for reduced overall costs due to quicker action preventing further damage.
- Encourages proactive planning and preparation for watershed emergencies.
- Streamlined process for accessing federal assistance for watershed protection.
Potential Disadvantages
- Sponsors assume the financial risk for costs incurred before an agreement is finalized.
- Potential for disputes over eligible pre-agreement costs.
- Increased administrative burden for the Secretary of Agriculture in identifying and approving pre-agreement measures.
- Possibility of inconsistent implementation across different states.
- The act does not guarantee that the Secretary will enter into an agreement with a sponsor, even if pre-agreement costs are incurred.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill appears to align with the General Welfare Clause of the Constitution, as it aims to provide for the well-being of communities affected by natural disasters through watershed protection. The enumerated powers granted to Congress in Article I, Section 8, which include the power to regulate commerce and provide for the general welfare, provide a basis for this legislation. There are no apparent conflicts with individual rights or liberties protected by the Bill of Rights.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).