S.1184 - Cross Border Aerial Law Enforcement Operations Act (119th Congress)
Summary
S.1184, the Cross Border Aerial Law Enforcement Operations Act, directs the Secretary of Homeland Security to negotiate an agreement with Canada for integrated cross-border aerial law enforcement operations. The bill outlines program elements, including participating agencies, jurisdictional scope, civil rights protections, and notification requirements. It also mandates a report on the use of unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) along the northern border.
Expected Effects
If enacted, this bill would lead to increased collaboration between U.S. and Canadian law enforcement agencies in aerial operations along the border. This could enhance border security and address cross-border criminal activities. The UAS report could inform future policy decisions regarding border surveillance technology.
Potential Benefits
- Enhanced border security through coordinated aerial law enforcement.
- Improved interagency communication and cooperation.
- Protection of civil rights and liberties through mandated training and provisions.
- Increased effectiveness in addressing cross-border criminal activities.
- Potential for more efficient use of resources through integrated operations.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential for increased surveillance and privacy concerns along the border.
- Risk of mission creep or expansion of jurisdictional scope beyond the intended limits.
- Possible challenges in coordinating operations between different agencies and countries.
- Financial costs associated with establishing and maintaining the program (although no additional funds are authorized).
- Potential for unintended consequences related to the use of UAS.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill's focus on border security and law enforcement aligns with the federal government's responsibility to provide for the common defense and ensure domestic tranquility, as outlined in the Preamble of the Constitution. The emphasis on protecting civil rights and liberties reflects the principles enshrined in the Bill of Rights, particularly the Fourth Amendment's protection against unreasonable searches and seizures. The bill requires adherence to federal law, ensuring compliance with constitutional principles.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).