Bills of Congress by U.S. Congress

S.1241 - Sanctioning Russia Act of 2025 (119th Congress)

Summary

The Sanctioning Russia Act of 2025 (S.1241) aims to impose significant sanctions on the Russian Federation if it refuses to negotiate a peace agreement with Ukraine, violates any such agreement, or initiates another military invasion of Ukraine. The bill outlines a comprehensive set of measures targeting Russian officials, financial institutions, entities affiliated with the Russian government, and specific sectors of the Russian economy, including energy and uranium. It also includes provisions for increased duties on goods and services imported from Russia and countries supporting Russia's actions.

Expected Effects

If enacted, the bill would likely lead to increased economic pressure on Russia, potentially limiting its ability to finance military actions and exert influence in Ukraine. It could also strain relationships with countries that continue to trade with Russia, potentially leading to diplomatic tensions. The act would also increase the cost of certain goods for American consumers.

Potential Benefits

  • Strengthens national security by deterring Russian aggression.
  • Supports Ukraine's sovereignty and territorial integrity.
  • Holds Russian officials accountable for their actions.
  • Reduces reliance on Russian energy and uranium.
  • Promotes international cooperation in addressing Russian aggression.

Potential Disadvantages

  • Could increase energy prices for American consumers.
  • May harm American businesses that have dealings with Russia.
  • Could strain diplomatic relations with countries that continue to trade with Russia.
  • Potential for retaliatory actions from Russia.
  • Increased duties on goods could negatively impact consumers.

Constitutional Alignment

The bill's focus on national security and foreign policy aligns with the President's powers as Commander in Chief and the power of Congress to regulate commerce with foreign nations (Article I, Section 8). The imposition of sanctions and tariffs falls under these enumerated powers. The bill does not appear to infringe on any specific constitutional rights or liberties of American citizens, focusing instead on external actors and economic measures.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).