Bills of Congress by U.S. Congress

S.1271 - Save Our Small Farms Act of 2025 (119th Congress)

Summary

The Save Our Small Farms Act of 2025 (S.1271) aims to amend the Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act of 1996. The bill focuses on transitioning agricultural producers from the Noninsured Crop Assistance Program (NAP) to the Whole Farm Revenue Insurance Plan (WFRP). It seeks to streamline the application process, offer premium discounts, and improve loss assessment procedures for small-scale and direct-to-consumer farms.

Expected Effects

The act will likely result in increased participation of small farms in the WFRP through financial incentives and simplified administrative processes. This shift could provide more comprehensive risk management tools to small farmers. It also expands the types of losses covered and improves access to assistance for underserved farming communities.

Potential Benefits

  • Streamlined application processes reduce administrative burdens for small farmers.
  • Premium discounts incentivize the adoption of more comprehensive insurance plans.
  • Expanded loss assessment options provide quicker and more accurate compensation.
  • Increased coverage for hand-harvested and rapidly deteriorating crops.
  • Enhanced outreach to limited resource, beginning, and socially disadvantaged farmers.

Potential Disadvantages

  • Potential for increased administrative costs associated with implementing the streamlined processes and premium discounts.
  • Risk of fraud or abuse in the streamlined application process if not properly monitored.
  • Possible complexity for farmers in understanding and transitioning to the WFRP.
  • Potential for some farmers to be ineligible for the WFRP, despite the transition efforts.
  • The reliance on self-certification for revenue history could lead to inaccuracies.

Constitutional Alignment

The Save Our Small Farms Act appears to align with the General Welfare Clause (Article I, Section 8) of the U.S. Constitution, which grants Congress the power to provide for the general welfare of the United States. By supporting small farmers and promoting agricultural stability, the act can be argued to contribute to the overall economic well-being of the nation. The act does not appear to infringe upon any specific constitutional rights or limitations.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).