S.1278 - Fog Observations and Geographic Forecasting Act (119th Congress)
Summary
S.1278, the Fog Observations and Geographic Forecasting Act, directs the Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere to conduct a project improving coastal marine fog forecasts. The project aims to enhance vessel safety and reduce the economic impact of fog events. It focuses on increasing marine-based observations, advancing fog modeling, improving communication of advisories, and providing decision support services.
Expected Effects
The Act will likely lead to improved accuracy and timeliness of coastal marine fog forecasts. This will result in safer navigation for vessels and reduced economic losses due to fog-related disruptions. The Act also mandates stakeholder and tribal engagement, ensuring diverse perspectives are considered during project implementation.
Potential Benefits
- Enhanced vessel safety through improved fog forecasting.
- Reduced economic impact of coastal marine fog events.
- Advancements in marine fog modeling and forecasting technology.
- Improved communication of marine fog advisories to the public.
- Stakeholder and tribal engagement in project planning and implementation.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential costs associated with implementing the project, including the deployment of additional observation platforms and development of advanced algorithms.
- Possible delays in project implementation due to logistical challenges or funding constraints.
- Uncertainty regarding the effectiveness of the project in achieving its goals.
- Potential for uneven distribution of benefits, with some coastal regions benefiting more than others.
- Risk of data privacy concerns related to the collection and use of observational data.
Constitutional Alignment
The Act appears to align with the US Constitution, particularly the Commerce Clause (Article I, Section 8), which grants Congress the power to regulate commerce with foreign nations, among the several states, and with Indian tribes. Improving marine fog forecasts can facilitate safer and more efficient maritime commerce. The Act does not appear to infringe upon any individual liberties or rights guaranteed by the Constitution or its amendments.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).