S.1319 - Pecos Watershed Protection Act (119th Congress)
Summary
S.1319, the Pecos Watershed Protection Act, seeks to withdraw federal land in the Pecos Watershed area of New Mexico from mineral entry and designate the Thompson Peak Wilderness Area. The bill was introduced in the Senate on April 8, 2025, and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. It aims to protect the Pecos Watershed and establish a new wilderness area for conservation and recreational purposes.
Expected Effects
The bill's enactment would restrict mineral extraction and development on the specified federal land within the Pecos Watershed. It would also formally designate the Thompson Peak Wilderness Area, adding it to the National Wilderness Preservation System. This would likely lead to increased environmental protection and potentially impact local economies dependent on mineral resource extraction.
Potential Benefits
- Enhanced protection of the Pecos Watershed's water resources.
- Preservation of the Thompson Peak area as a wilderness area for recreational use and biodiversity.
- Potential increase in tourism related to outdoor activities.
- Long-term conservation of natural resources for future generations.
- Protection of critical habitats for various plant and animal species.
Potential Disadvantages
- Restriction of mineral resource development, potentially impacting local economies.
- Possible limitations on land use for grazing and other activities.
- Potential conflicts between wilderness designation and existing rights.
- Increased regulatory burden for activities within and adjacent to the wilderness area.
- Economic impact on industries reliant on mineral extraction.
Most Disadvantaged Areas:
Constitutional Alignment
The bill appears to align with Congress's power to manage federal lands under Article IV, Section 3, Clause 2 of the US Constitution (the Property Clause). The designation of wilderness areas and the withdrawal of lands from mineral entry are established practices. The bill also respects existing valid rights, which mitigates potential takings issues under the Fifth Amendment.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).