S.1331 - Quantum National Security Coordination and Competition Act of 2025 (119th Congress)
Summary
The Quantum National Security Coordination and Competition Act of 2025 (S.1331) aims to enhance the United States' competitive edge in quantum technology. It mandates the Secretary of Defense to establish or designate an office within the Department of Defense (DoD) to lead all quantum-related efforts. This office will focus on research, development, application, and policy related to quantum sensing, computing, and communications.
Expected Effects
The Act will likely lead to increased investment and coordination in quantum technology research and development within the DoD. This could result in advancements in national security capabilities and a stronger competitive position against other countries, particularly China and Russia. The establishment of a dedicated office and triennial reporting requirements will also increase oversight and accountability in this critical area.
Potential Benefits
- Enhanced national security through advanced quantum technologies.
- Potential for economic growth through innovation in quantum computing and related fields.
- Improved coordination and efficiency in quantum research and development efforts within the DoD.
- Increased transparency and accountability through regular reporting to Congress.
- Potential for the US to outpace competitor nations in quantum technology.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential for increased government spending and resource allocation to quantum technology at the expense of other areas.
- Risk of over-classification and limited information sharing due to national security concerns.
- Possible delays in implementation due to the 180-day deadline for establishing the new office.
- The focus on competition may lead to a lack of international collaboration in quantum research.
- Uncertainty regarding the effectiveness of the new office in achieving its goals.
Constitutional Alignment
The Act appears to align with the Constitution's broad mandate to "provide for the common defence" (Preamble). Article I, Section 8 grants Congress the power to "raise and support Armies" and "provide and maintain a Navy," which implicitly includes the power to invest in technologies that enhance national defense. The Act does not appear to infringe upon any specific constitutional rights or limitations.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).