Bills of Congress by U.S. Congress

S.1334 - To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to increase the percentage limitation on assets of real estate investment trusts which may be held in taxable REIT subsidiaries. (119th Congress)

Summary

S.1334 proposes amending the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to increase the percentage limitation on assets of real estate investment trusts (REITs) that can be held in taxable REIT subsidiaries (TRS). The bill specifically changes Section 856(c)(4)(B)(ii) of the code, increasing the limit from 20% to 25%. This change would apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2025.

The bill aims to provide REITs with greater flexibility in their investment strategies.

It was introduced in the Senate by Mr. Tillis and Mr. Warnock and referred to the Committee on Finance.

Expected Effects

The primary effect of this bill, if enacted, would be to allow REITs to hold a larger portion of their assets in taxable REIT subsidiaries. This could lead to increased investment in activities conducted through these subsidiaries.

It may also result in changes to the tax revenue generated from REIT activities, depending on how the increased flexibility affects the profitability and investment decisions of REITs.

Ultimately, the change aims to modernize regulations and adapt to evolving market conditions.

Potential Benefits

  • Increased flexibility for REITs in managing their assets.
  • Potential for greater investment in real estate-related businesses through TRSs.
  • Simplification of REIT operations and compliance.
  • Possible boost to the real estate sector through increased investment.
  • Could lead to more diverse real estate projects and developments.

Potential Disadvantages

  • Potential for reduced tax revenue if REITs shift more assets into TRSs, which may have different tax implications.
  • Increased complexity in tax planning for REITs and the IRS.
  • Risk of encouraging REITs to take on riskier investments through TRSs.
  • Possible unintended consequences for the broader real estate market.
  • May disproportionately benefit larger REITs with more resources to manage TRSs.

Constitutional Alignment

The bill falls under the purview of Congress's power to lay and collect taxes, duties, imposts, and excises, as outlined in Article I, Section 8, Clause 1 of the Constitution. The amendment to the Internal Revenue Code is a legislative action related to taxation.

There is no apparent conflict with any specific constitutional provision.

The bill does not infringe on individual liberties or rights.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).