S.1397 - International Quantum Research Exchange Act (119th Congress)
Summary
S.1397, the International Quantum Research Exchange Act, directs the Secretary of State to establish a program fostering international cooperation in quantum information science. This involves awarding matching grants to higher education institutions and non-profits for collaborative research and supporting scientist exchange programs. The bill emphasizes coordination with various federal offices and alignment with the National Quantum Information Science Strategy, while also addressing research security concerns and mandating consultations with relevant stakeholders.
Expected Effects
The Act aims to boost U.S. leadership in quantum information science through international collaboration. It will likely lead to increased funding for quantum research programs involving international partners. It also restricts funding to countries with quantum cooperation agreements with the U.S. or those in the Five Eyes alliance, while prohibiting funding for research programs with foreign adversaries.
Potential Benefits 4/5
- Enhances U.S. leadership in quantum information science.
- Promotes international collaboration in a critical technology sector.
- Supports research and development at institutions of higher education.
- Facilitates the exchange of scientific knowledge and expertise.
- Strengthens relationships with allied nations in quantum research.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential for misuse of funds if oversight is insufficient.
- Risk of intellectual property theft or espionage, despite security measures.
- Limited scope, focusing solely on quantum information science.
- Possible bureaucratic hurdles in establishing and managing the program.
- Exclusion of collaboration with certain countries may hinder overall progress in the field.
Constitutional Alignment 4/5
The bill aligns with the Constitution's broad goals of promoting the general welfare (Preamble) by supporting scientific advancement. Congress has the power to appropriate funds for such purposes (Article I, Section 8, Clause 1). The bill's focus on international cooperation falls under the purview of the federal government's authority to conduct foreign relations (Article I, Section 8, Clause 3).
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to citizens. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).