S.1397 - International Quantum Research Exchange Act (119th Congress)
Summary
The International Quantum Research Exchange Act (S.1397) aims to enhance international cooperation in quantum information science. It directs the Secretary of State to establish a program that awards matching grants to institutions of higher education and eligible nonprofit organizations for collaborative research. The act also supports international scientist exchange programs.
Expected Effects
This act would likely increase the pace of quantum information science research and development through international collaboration. It could also strengthen relationships with countries that have signed quantum cooperation statements with the United States. The act authorizes $20 million in appropriations for fiscal year 2026 to carry out the program.
Potential Benefits
- Fosters international collaboration in quantum information science, potentially accelerating breakthroughs.
- Supports scientist exchange programs, promoting knowledge transfer and skill development.
- Enhances the United States' standing in the global quantum research landscape.
- Provides funding opportunities for institutions of higher education and nonprofit organizations.
- Could lead to advancements in various fields reliant on quantum technology.
Potential Disadvantages
- Requires careful management to ensure research security and prevent intellectual property theft.
- Limited funding may restrict the scope and impact of the program.
- Potential for bureaucratic hurdles in establishing and managing the program.
- Focus on countries with existing quantum cooperation statements may exclude potentially valuable collaborations with other nations.
- The sunset clause could disrupt long-term research initiatives.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill appears to align with the Constitution, particularly Article I, Section 8, which grants Congress the power to promote the progress of science and useful arts. The act's focus on international cooperation also aligns with the federal government's role in foreign affairs. No specific constitutional conflicts are apparent.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).