S.1403 - Bring the Space Shuttle Home Act (119th Congress)
Summary
S.1403, the "Bring the Space Shuttle Home Act," mandates the transfer of the Discovery space shuttle from the Smithsonian Institution's Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center to NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas. The bill requires the NASA Administrator and the Smithsonian Institution to jointly develop a transfer plan within 90 days of enactment, including a timeline and cost estimate. The Smithsonian Institution must transfer the title to NASA within one year of the physical transfer.
Expected Effects
The Discovery space shuttle will be moved to Houston, Texas, for public exhibition near the Johnson Space Center. NASA will eventually transfer the title to a designated nonprofit entity, ensuring the shuttle remains on public display for educational purposes. The Act also authorizes necessary appropriations to facilitate the transfer.
Potential Benefits
- Educational Advancement: Placing the shuttle near Johnson Space Center will enhance STEM learning opportunities.
- Economic Boost for Houston: The relocation could attract tourists and create local jobs.
- Preservation of Space History: Ensures the shuttle remains accessible to the public.
- Increased NASA Visibility: Showcases NASA's contributions to space exploration.
- Potential for Increased Funding: The act authorizes appropriations, potentially increasing NASA's budget.
Potential Disadvantages
- Relocation Costs: Transferring the shuttle will incur significant expenses.
- Disruption of Smithsonian Exhibits: Removing the shuttle from the Smithsonian could negatively impact visitor experience in the DC area.
- Potential for Logistical Challenges: The transfer process may face unforeseen complications.
- Dependence on Nonprofit Entity: The long-term preservation relies on the designated nonprofit's capabilities.
- Potential for Political Favoritism: The designation of the non-profit entity could be subject to political influence.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill appears to align with the Constitution, particularly Article I, Section 8, which grants Congress the power to "lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises, to pay the Debts and provide for the common Defence and general Welfare of the United States." The Act authorizes appropriations, which falls under this power. The act does not appear to infringe on any specific constitutional amendment or right.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).