S.145 - Dismantle Iran’s Proxy Act of 2025 (119th Congress)
Summary
S.145, the "Dismantle Iran's Proxy Act of 2025," mandates the redesignation of Ansarallah (the Houthi movement) as a foreign terrorist organization. It requires the President to designate Ansarallah as such within 30 days of enactment and impose related sanctions. The bill also directs the President to develop a strategy within 180 days to degrade Ansarallah's capabilities in the Red Sea and restore freedom of navigation.
Expected Effects
The immediate effect will be the reimposition of sanctions on Ansarallah and its affiliates, potentially disrupting their activities. Longer term, the bill aims to degrade Ansarallah's ability to threaten maritime traffic and destabilize Yemen. A report on obstacles to humanitarian aid in Yemen will also be generated, potentially leading to policy adjustments.
Potential Benefits
- Enhanced national security by degrading a group that threatens U.S. interests and allies.
- Restoration of freedom of navigation in the Red Sea, benefiting international trade.
- Increased pressure on Ansarallah to cease destabilizing activities in Yemen.
- Improved delivery of humanitarian aid by identifying and addressing obstacles created by Ansarallah.
- Potential for a more stable and secure Yemen.
Potential Disadvantages
- May complicate diplomatic efforts to resolve the conflict in Yemen.
- Could exacerbate the humanitarian crisis in Yemen if aid delivery is further hindered.
- Potential for unintended consequences, such as increased radicalization or escalation of violence.
- Risk of alienating potential partners in the region who may have different views on Ansarallah.
- The act may be viewed as escalatory by Iran, potentially leading to further regional instability.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill aligns with the constitutional powers of Congress and the President in foreign policy and national security. Congress has the power to regulate commerce with foreign nations (Article I, Section 8) and to declare war. The President has the power to conduct foreign affairs and act as Commander-in-Chief (Article II, Section 2). The designation of foreign terrorist organizations and imposition of sanctions are established tools of foreign policy.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).