S.159 - Standing Against Houthi Aggression Act (119th Congress)
Summary
The "Standing Against Houthi Aggression Act" (S.159) aims to designate Ansarallah (the Houthis) as a foreign terrorist organization (FTO) and impose sanctions on the group and related individuals. This bill is a response to the Houthis' actions in Yemen, including attacks on Saudi Arabia and reported support from Iran. The bill seeks to reinstate a designation that was previously revoked by the Secretary of State.
Expected Effects
If enacted, this bill would require the Secretary of State to designate Ansarallah as an FTO within 90 days. Consequently, the President would be mandated to impose sanctions on Ansarallah, its members, agents, affiliates, and those owned or controlled by the group. These sanctions would include those outlined in Executive Order 13224 and Executive Order 13780.
Potential Benefits
- Strengthened national security by hindering the Houthis' ability to conduct attacks.
- Reduced Iranian influence in Yemen by targeting a key proxy group.
- Increased pressure on the Houthis to engage in peace negotiations.
- Alignment with allies in the region, such as Saudi Arabia, who have been targeted by the Houthis.
- Potential deterrence of other groups considering similar actions.
Potential Disadvantages
- Could exacerbate the humanitarian crisis in Yemen by hindering aid delivery.
- May complicate diplomatic efforts to resolve the conflict in Yemen.
- Potential for unintended consequences affecting civilians in Yemen.
- Risk of escalating tensions in the region.
- Possible negative impact on U.S. relations with countries that engage with the Houthis for humanitarian or diplomatic purposes.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill aligns with the constitutional powers of Congress and the President in foreign affairs and national security. Article I, Section 8 grants Congress the power to declare war, raise and support armies, and regulate commerce with foreign nations. The President, as Commander-in-Chief (Article II, Section 2), has the authority to conduct foreign policy and implement sanctions. The designation of foreign terrorist organizations falls under the purview of these powers.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).