Bills of Congress by U.S. Congress

S.168 - Energy for America’s Economic Future Act (119th Congress)

Summary

S.168, the "Energy for America's Economic Future Act," proposes to establish a Debt Reduction Fund within the Treasury. This fund would receive 25% of the total revenue from federal onshore and offshore oil and gas lease sales, as well as 25% of the revenue generated by activities associated with Executive Order 14141 (related to AI infrastructure). The funds would be used solely to reduce the principal of the federal debt.

Expected Effects

The Act aims to reduce the national debt by allocating a portion of revenues from oil and gas leases and AI infrastructure development to a dedicated fund. This could lead to a gradual decrease in the federal debt over time, depending on the revenue generated from these sources. The Secretary of the Treasury would be required to report quarterly to Congress on the fund's activities.

Potential Benefits

  • Debt Reduction: Directly addresses the national debt, potentially improving long-term fiscal stability.
  • Dedicated Funding Source: Establishes a specific revenue stream for debt reduction, increasing accountability.
  • Transparency: Requires regular reporting to Congress, ensuring oversight of the fund's operations.
  • Economic Benefits: Ties debt reduction to energy production and technological advancement, potentially incentivizing growth in these sectors.

Potential Disadvantages

  • Potential Impact on Other Programs: Dedicating revenue to debt reduction could reduce funds available for other government programs.
  • Dependence on Oil and Gas Revenue: Reliance on fossil fuel revenue may conflict with climate change mitigation goals.
  • Limited Scope: The 25% allocation may not be sufficient to significantly reduce the national debt in the short term.
  • Market Fluctuations: Revenue from oil and gas leases can be volatile, impacting the consistency of debt reduction efforts.

Constitutional Alignment

The bill aligns with the constitutional power of Congress to manage federal debt, as outlined in Article I, Section 8, which grants Congress the power to borrow money on the credit of the United States. The establishment of a debt reduction fund and the allocation of specific revenues towards that fund fall within this constitutional authority. The reporting requirements also align with Congress's oversight responsibilities.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).