Bills of Congress by U.S. Congress

S.1680 - Virginia Wilderness Additions Act of 2025 (119th Congress)

Summary

The Virginia Wilderness Additions Act of 2025 (S.1680) proposes to expand the Rough Mountain Wilderness and the Rich Hole Wilderness within the George Washington National Forest. It designates approximately 1,000 acres as an addition to Rough Mountain Wilderness and approximately 4,600 acres as a potential wilderness area for incorporation into the Rich Hole Wilderness. The bill outlines specific management guidelines, including allowing for water quality improvement activities within the Rich Hole Addition using motorized equipment for a limited time.

The bill is sponsored by Senators Kaine and Warner and was referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry.

The Act aims to enhance natural ecosystems and preserve wilderness areas within Virginia's George Washington National Forest.

Expected Effects

The primary effect will be the expansion of protected wilderness areas in Virginia. This will likely lead to increased conservation of natural habitats and enhanced recreational opportunities. The temporary allowance of motorized equipment for water quality improvements will aim to balance conservation with ecological restoration.

Longer term, the bill will result in more land being designated as wilderness, with associated restrictions on development and resource extraction.

Potential Benefits

  • Preservation of natural habitats and biodiversity within the expanded wilderness areas.
  • Enhanced recreational opportunities for hiking, camping, and nature observation.
  • Improved water quality and aquatic passage due to restoration activities.
  • Potential increase in tourism revenue for local communities near the George Washington National Forest.
  • Long-term conservation of wilderness character and resources for future generations.

Potential Disadvantages

  • Restrictions on resource extraction and development within the designated wilderness areas, potentially impacting industries such as logging or mining.
  • Temporary use of motorized equipment may cause short-term disturbance to the environment.
  • Potential limitations on access for certain users, such as those with disabilities, in the newly designated wilderness areas.
  • Increased management costs associated with maintaining and protecting the expanded wilderness areas.
  • Possible delays in incorporating the Rich Hole Addition into the wilderness area if water quality improvement activities are not completed within the specified timeframe.

Constitutional Alignment

The bill appears to align with the US Constitution, particularly concerning the federal government's authority over federal lands as outlined in Article IV, Section 3, Clause 2, which grants Congress the power to dispose of and regulate territory or other property belonging to the United States. The designation of wilderness areas can be seen as a form of land management and conservation, falling within the scope of congressional authority.

There is no apparent infringement on individual rights or liberties as defined by the Bill of Rights. The act does not address any issues related to freedom of speech, religion, or other protected rights.

However, potential challenges could arise if the restrictions on land use are perceived as a taking of private property without just compensation, which could implicate the Fifth Amendment. However, this bill focuses on federal land.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).