S.1743 - Extreme Heat Economic Study Act of 2025 (119th Congress)
Summary
S.1743, the Extreme Heat Economic Study Act of 2025, directs the Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere to conduct an economic impact study on the financial costs of extreme heat. The study will quantify the dollar value of loss of life and property attributed to extreme heat, and evaluate health impacts and property damage. The study also requires feedback from various federal agencies and non-governmental partners.
Expected Effects
This bill will lead to a comprehensive understanding of the economic consequences of extreme heat. The study's findings will be published on HEAT.gov and made available for public use. This can inform policy decisions and resource allocation related to climate change adaptation and public health.
Potential Benefits
- Provides detailed economic data on the impact of extreme heat.
- Informs public health strategies and emergency response planning.
- Supports better resource allocation for climate resilience.
- Enhances public awareness of the financial risks associated with extreme heat.
- Could lead to the development of better warning systems and mitigation strategies.
Potential Disadvantages
- The study's findings may be delayed if the Under Secretary relies on external organizations.
- The $3.5 million appropriation may be insufficient for a comprehensive study.
- The study's recommendations may not be implemented effectively.
- Potential for political disagreements over the interpretation and use of the study's findings.
- The four-year timeline for the report may be too long given the urgency of climate change impacts.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill aligns with the Constitution's general welfare clause, as it aims to promote the health and safety of the population by studying the economic impacts of extreme heat. The Commerce Clause (Article I, Section 8) could also be invoked, as the study addresses economic activities affected by climate change, which can have interstate implications. The bill does not appear to infringe on any specific constitutional rights or limitations.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).