S.1801 - International Nuclear Energy Act of 2025 (119th Congress)
Summary
The International Nuclear Energy Act of 2025 (S.1801) aims to facilitate the development of a whole-of-government strategy for nuclear cooperation and exports. It focuses on promoting U.S. civil nuclear technology abroad, particularly to ally and partner nations and those embarking on civil nuclear programs. The bill establishes frameworks for coordination, financing, and international cooperation in the nuclear energy sector.
Expected Effects
The Act will likely lead to increased U.S. involvement in international nuclear energy projects. This includes exports of technology and expertise, particularly to countries developing their nuclear energy infrastructure. It could also result in the creation of new government offices and working groups focused on nuclear energy export policy.
Potential Benefits
- Enhanced U.S. influence in the global nuclear energy market.
- Increased export opportunities for U.S. nuclear energy companies.
- Support for countries seeking to develop safe and secure nuclear energy programs.
- Potential for job creation in the U.S. nuclear energy sector.
- Promotion of advanced nuclear reactor technologies.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential for increased financial risk due to international financing relationships.
- Concerns about nuclear proliferation if safeguards are not strictly enforced.
- Possible negative impacts from waivers of United States competitiveness clauses.
- Risk of fraud, waste, and abuse in international financial assistance programs.
- Potential for environmental risks associated with nuclear energy development in embarking nations.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill's focus on international cooperation and trade falls under the purview of the federal government's authority to conduct foreign policy and regulate commerce with foreign nations, as outlined in Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution. The establishment of new offices and working groups is within the powers granted to the executive branch. However, the delegation of authority to the executive branch must be balanced with congressional oversight to ensure accountability.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).