Bills of Congress by U.S. Congress

S.1851 - Healthcare Cybersecurity Act of 2025 (119th Congress)

Summary

S.1851, the Healthcare Cybersecurity Act of 2025, aims to enhance the cybersecurity of the Healthcare and Public Health Sector. The bill mandates increased coordination between the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) and the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). It also requires the development of sector-specific risk management plans and training programs for healthcare owners and operators.

The Act seeks to address the rising threat of cyberattacks on healthcare facilities and patient data. It also seeks to improve information sharing and resource allocation to bolster cyber resilience.

Ultimately, the bill aims to protect patient health outcomes and reduce healthcare delivery costs associated with cyber breaches.

Expected Effects

The Act will likely lead to improved cybersecurity practices within the healthcare sector. This will be achieved through enhanced coordination, training, and resource allocation.

It will also result in the development of a more robust risk management plan tailored to the specific needs of the Healthcare and Public Health Sector. This includes identifying high-risk covered assets and prioritizing resources accordingly.

Furthermore, the Act will increase reporting and oversight of cybersecurity efforts in the healthcare sector, providing Congress with better insights into the challenges and progress made.

Potential Benefits

  • Enhanced protection of patient data and health information.
  • Reduced healthcare delivery costs associated with cyber breaches.
  • Improved coordination between federal agencies on cybersecurity issues.
  • Increased awareness and training for healthcare providers on cybersecurity risks.
  • Prioritization of resources to high-risk healthcare assets.

Potential Disadvantages

  • Potential for increased regulatory burden on healthcare providers.
  • Costs associated with implementing new cybersecurity measures.
  • No additional funds are authorized, potentially straining existing resources.
  • Possible delays in healthcare delivery due to increased security protocols.
  • Risk of creating a 'high-risk' designation that could stigmatize certain healthcare facilities.

Constitutional Alignment

The Healthcare Cybersecurity Act of 2025 appears to align with the US Constitution, particularly the provision for promoting the general welfare. While the Constitution does not explicitly address cybersecurity, the Act's focus on protecting public health and safety falls within the scope of governmental responsibilities outlined in the preamble.

Furthermore, the Act does not appear to infringe upon any individual rights or liberties protected by the Bill of Rights. Section 9(b) explicitly states that nothing in the Act shall be construed to permit the violation of individual rights, including freedom of speech or unauthorized surveillance.

However, the Act's reliance on existing agency authorities and lack of additional funding may raise questions about its long-term effectiveness and potential for overreach. Congress's oversight role, as defined in Article I, will be crucial in ensuring the Act's proper implementation and adherence to constitutional principles.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).