S.1907 - Plant Biostimulant Act of 2025 (119th Congress)
Summary
The Plant Biostimulant Act of 2025 aims to amend the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) by providing a consistent definition for plant biostimulants. This involves redefining 'plant regulator' and adding definitions for 'plant biostimulant,' 'nutritional chemical,' and 'vitamin hormone product.' The bill also mandates a study by the Secretary of Agriculture on the types and practices using plant biostimulants to achieve various soil health and agricultural sustainability goals.
Expected Effects
The primary effect will be the establishment of a clear regulatory framework for plant biostimulants, potentially fostering innovation and investment in this sector. The required soil health study could lead to better understanding and utilization of biostimulants in sustainable agriculture. This could also lead to revisions in environmental regulations related to plant treatments.
Potential Benefits
- Clearer definitions reduce regulatory uncertainty for manufacturers and users of plant biostimulants.
- The soil health study promotes research and development of sustainable agricultural practices.
- Improved nutrient management and reduced environmental impact from agricultural runoff.
- Potential for increased crop yields and improved plant health.
- Support for innovative approaches to agricultural sustainability.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential for increased regulatory burden on agricultural businesses.
- The cost of the soil health study may strain the Department of Agriculture's budget.
- Unintended consequences from the revised regulations on plant regulators.
- Possible delays in implementation due to the 120-day deadline for regulatory revisions.
- The definition of 'plant biostimulant' may be too broad or too narrow, leading to loopholes or unintended restrictions.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill appears to align with the Commerce Clause (Article I, Section 8) by regulating substances used in agriculture that can affect interstate commerce. The mandated study and potential regulations fall under the purview of Congress's power to promote the general welfare. No specific constitutional conflicts are immediately apparent.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).